Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Exonumia shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Exonumia offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Exonumia at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Exonumia? Wrong! If the Exonumia is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Exonumia then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Exonumia? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Exonumia and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Exonumia wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Exonumia then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Exonumia site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Exonumia, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Exonumia, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Exonumia is the study of coin-like objects such as
token coins and medals, and other items used in place of legal currency or for commemoration. This includes
elongated coins, encased coins, souvenir medallions, tags, badges, counterstamped coins,
wooden nickels and other similar items. It is related to numismatics proper (concerned with coins which have been legal tender), and many
coin collectors are also exonumists.
Besides the above strict definition, others extend it to include non-coins which may or may not be legal tenders such as cheques,
credit cards and similar paper. These can also be considered
notaphily or
scripophily.
The noun
exonumia is derived from two classical roots:
exo, meaning "out-of" in
Greek language, and
nummus, meaning "coin" in
Latin; thus, "out-of- categorycoins". Usually, the term "exonumia" is applied to these objects in the United States, while the equivalent British English term is
paranumismatica.
The words
exonumist and
exonumia were coined in July 1960 by
Russell Rulau, a recognized authority and author on the subject, and accepted by Webster's dictionary in 1965.
Items such as bus tokens (transportation tokens), bar or pub tokens, and
casino tokens or chips are some of the more common forms of exonumia. Related, but normally considered to be a different branch of numismatics, is odd and curious money. Another important area of token collecting is Latin American coffee or plantation tokens. Many but not all of these tokens were made in the states while others were made in Europe and England. You will find these tokens circulated in more than one language although Spanish is the prevalent one. Plantation tokens can have an array of denominations and names. The name can be the owner or their relatives. Sometimes the token can have the name of the farm or finca. Lastly, tokens had allegorical symbols to identify the owner. Very little documentation exists since the inception of Latin American tokens, therefore, many tokens cannot be verified as to who the real owner is or what the symbol or symbols meant.
Tokens in Latin America were used as currency since there wasn't enough official currency available. Customarily, workers could convert the tokens to official currency on Saturdays. It is widely understood that many plantation owners in Latin America had their own commissaries, therefore, the workers were able to use the farm owners tokens to pay for provisions. It is important to note that in the 19th century many of the plantation workers and families lived on the farm they worked on.
Latin American tokens were made in all types of base metals and alloys plus plastic, celluloid and bakelite. Unique to Costa Rica were tokens made in paper fashion, either uniface or printed on both sides. Many people call these paper chits. The word "Boleto" is used solely in Costa Rica for the word token whereas "ficha" is used in the rest of Latin America.
Other forms
Other forms of Exonumia include:
- "Love Tokens " - Legal coinage engraved for a loved one.
- "Hobo nickels" - Usually "buffalo nickels" engraved crudely by hand mostly in that era (1913-38)
- "Tax Tokens"
- "Encased coins"
- "Encased Postage"
- "Game counters"
- "Good for Mirrors"
- "Shell cards"
- "Telephone Tokens"
- "Gambling/casino chips"
- "Elongated coins"
- "Civil War Tokens"
- "Hard Times Tokens"
- "Dog License Tags"
- "Counterstamped Coins"
- "Military Tokens"
- "Transportation Tokens"
- "Parking Tokens"
- "Wooden Nickel"
- "Medals" - both privately minted and minted by governments
Sources and references
- Coin-Gallery.com glossary
- é'carat.co.UK Numismatic jargon - Coin terms
- Canaciancoin.com - dictionary
- Australianstamp.com - Glossary of Numismatic terms
- CostaRicaTokens.com - Costa Rica Tokens
- Token Tales, an educational website on trade tokens
Exonumia is the study of coin-like objects such as
token coins and medals, and other items used in place of legal currency or for commemoration. This includes
elongated coins, encased coins, souvenir medallions, tags, badges, counterstamped coins, wooden nickels and other similar items. It is related to numismatics proper (concerned with coins which have been legal tender), and many
coin collectors are also exonumists.
Besides the above strict definition, others extend it to include non-coins which may or may not be legal tenders such as cheques,
credit cards and similar paper. These can also be considered notaphily or scripophily.
The noun
exonumia is derived from two classical roots:
exo, meaning "out-of" in Greek language, and
nummus, meaning "coin" in Latin; thus, "out-of- categorycoins". Usually, the term "exonumia" is applied to these objects in the United States, while the equivalent British English term is
paranumismatica.
The words
exonumist and
exonumia were coined in July 1960 by Russell Rulau, a recognized authority and author on the subject, and accepted by Webster's dictionary in 1965.
Items such as bus tokens (transportation tokens), bar or pub tokens, and
casino tokens or chips are some of the more common forms of exonumia. Related, but normally considered to be a different branch of numismatics, is odd and curious money. Another important area of token collecting is Latin American coffee or plantation tokens. Many but not all of these tokens were made in the states while others were made in Europe and England. You will find these tokens circulated in more than one language although Spanish is the prevalent one. Plantation tokens can have an array of denominations and names. The name can be the owner or their relatives. Sometimes the token can have the name of the farm or finca. Lastly, tokens had allegorical symbols to identify the owner. Very little documentation exists since the inception of Latin American tokens, therefore, many tokens cannot be verified as to who the real owner is or what the symbol or symbols meant.
Tokens in Latin America were used as currency since there wasn't enough official currency available. Customarily, workers could convert the tokens to official currency on Saturdays. It is widely understood that many plantation owners in Latin America had their own commissaries, therefore, the workers were able to use the farm owners tokens to pay for provisions. It is important to note that in the 19th century many of the plantation workers and families lived on the farm they worked on.
Latin American tokens were made in all types of base metals and alloys plus plastic, celluloid and
bakelite. Unique to Costa Rica were tokens made in paper fashion, either uniface or printed on both sides. Many people call these
paper chits. The word "Boleto" is used solely in Costa Rica for the word token whereas "ficha" is used in the rest of Latin America.
Other forms
Other forms of Exonumia include:
- "Love Tokens " - Legal coinage engraved for a loved one.
- "Hobo nickels" - Usually "buffalo nickels" engraved crudely by hand mostly in that era (1913-38)
- "Tax Tokens"
- "Encased coins"
- "Encased Postage"
- "Game counters"
- "Good for Mirrors"
- "Shell cards"
- "Telephone Tokens"
- "Gambling/casino chips"
- "Elongated coins"
- "Civil War Tokens"
- "Hard Times Tokens"
- "Dog License Tags"
- "Counterstamped Coins"
- "Military Tokens"
- "Transportation Tokens"
- "Parking Tokens"
- "Wooden Nickel"
- "Medals" - both privately minted and minted by governments
Sources and references
- Coin-Gallery.com glossary
- é'carat.co.UK Numismatic jargon - Coin terms
- Canaciancoin.com - dictionary
- Australianstamp.com - Glossary of Numismatic terms
- CostaRicaTokens.com - Costa Rica Tokens
- Token Tales, an educational website on trade tokens